We normally have a high amount of different types of bacteria living in our mouths. Most of these bacteria are controlled by the enzymes in our saliva and stomach and are there to defend us from the invasion of bad bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa.
Bad bacteria can endanger our oral health and cause tooth decay and cavities. We fight these bacteria with good daily oral care which includes brushing and flossing at least twice a day.
The problem arises when these bacteria continue to grow in our mouth without a treatment that helps getting rid of it.
What is periodontal (gum) disease and what causes it?
As bacteria reproduces in our mouth, it clings to the teeth forming a sticky, colorless film called dental plaque. If this plaque is not removed within 48 hours, it hardens into a rough deposit called “tartar” which can only be removed by a dental hygienist. When tartar develops along the gum line, it produces toxins that injure the gum and cause inflammation while infecting the supporting tissue that holds our teeth. Because gum disease begins without pain, you may not even be aware that a problem exists. Our dentist near Burbank offers professional cleaning services to help you avoid this problem.
Causes and Risk Factors:
- Poor oral care. Not brushing and flossing at least twice a day, and avoiding the use of a fluoride mouth rinse
- Smoking. Because of a lower oxygen level in the mouth, smokers are 2 to 7 times more likely to develop gum disease than non-smokers.
- Diabetes. It worsens periodontal disease when it is poorly controlled.
- Stress. Our bodies become weaker at fighting infection under stress.
- Medications. Some drugs for depression, seizures, cancer and blood pressure lessen the flow of saliva which protects teeth and gums.
What are the symptoms?
Gingivitis. This is the mildest form of gum disease and is caused by inadequate oral care. Gingivitis affects the gums, making them red, swollen and prone to bleeding easily. It causes bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth. It is reversible with professional treatment and proper oral care at home or at our Burbank dentistry.Periodontitis. When gingivitis is left untreated it can advance to periodontitis. Here, plaque spreads and grows below the gum line and the tissues and bones supporting the teeth are broken and destroyed. As the disease worsens, the gums are pulled away from the teeth and form pockets (spaces between teeth and gum) which become infected. Finally, the teeth become loose and have to be removed.
General symptoms:
- Continuous bad breath
- Red or swollen gums
- Tender or bleeding gums
- Tongue that is swollen or pushing back from the floor of the mouth
- Pain when chewing
- Loose teeth
- Sensitive teeth
- Swelling below the chin, making it red, tender and warm
What is the treatment for periodontal disease?
If a periodontal disease is identified, depending on the extent it could be treated by:- Scaling and root planing (deep cleaning). Scaling scrapes off the tartar from above and below the gum line. Root planing clears any rough spots on the tooth root where bacteria accumulate to help get rid of it. Here, the gums are re-attached to the teeth.
- If the patient has only gingivitis or mild gum disease, an effective mouth rinse may be prescribed, along with antibiotic gels and micro-spheres that help control and kill bacteria.
- However, if pockets are still present after scaling and root planing and the disease has destroyed bones and connective tissue, surgery may be required. We will discuss all the details and concerns with the patient.
Our dentists near Burbank offer preventive dentistry, including prophylaxis and dental sealants, to avoid tooth decay and gum disease. You don’t have to suffer the consequences of a periodontal disease. With proper care, your natural and beautiful smile will last a lifetime!
No comments:
Post a Comment